Category Archives: Nature Notes

Funghi on the hill, October 2012

The 2012 survey of funghi on Garway Hill Common took place on 18th October.

Regular readers will know that the reasons for undertaking the annual survey are twofold: it acts as an indicator of the effectiveness of the Commoners’ Association’s environmental management scheme and it provides a good walk on the hill in the company of an experienced naturalist. This year, mycologist Sheila Spence of Marches Funghi once again led the walk. After a long wet summer the autumn weather was continuing the theme and the days prior to the walk had been wet enough for the occasion to be called off, but on the day we got a dryish but overcast day. It was decided that the 2012 walk would concentrate on the western slopes of the hill

The following species of funghi were observed:

Bovista plumbea Grey Puffball
Calvatia (Handkea) utriformis Mosaic Puffball
Clavaria fragilis White Spindles
Clavulina corniculata Meadow Coral
Clavulinopsis helvola Yellow Club
Clavulinopsis luteoalba Apricot Club
Clytocybe clavipes Club Foot
Clytocybe vibecina Mealy Funnel
Collybia fusipes Spindle Toughshank
Coprobia granulata Cow Pat fungus
Hygrocybe chlorophana Golden Waxcap
Hygrocybe glutinipes Glutinous Waxcap
Hygrocybe insipida Spangle Waxcap
Hygrocybe pratensis Meadow Waxcap
Hygrocybe reidii Honey Waxcap
Lactarius quietus Oakbug Milkcap
Lycoperdon nigrescens Dusky Puffball
Lycoperdon perlatum Common Puffball
Macrolepiota procera The Parasol
Mycena flavoalba
Ivory Bonnet
Mycena galericulata Common Bonnet
Mycena pura Lilac Bonnet
Rickenella swartzii Collared Mosscap
Mycena epipterygia Yellowleg Bonnet
Russula heterophylla Greasy Green Brittlegill
Vascellum pratense Meadow Puffball

The different environment on the western side of the hill resulted in several new species being observed. Generally, the numbers of funghi were fewer than in previous years. Whether this was due to the exceptionally wet and cool weather which had characterised 2012 from April onwards, or whether it was due to the earlier timing of the walk (2011’s walk was in November) is hard to say.

However, there was a delicious bonus for two of the participants – two large parasols made good eating later in the day.

(A word of caution – very few of the funghi to be found on Garway Hill are edible, so do not be tempted to eat anything you find unless you are certain about what you are doing. Some will make you feel very ill, many just taste horrible.)

Fungi on the hill, November 2011

On 2nd November the Commoners Association conducted its second annual guided walk to survey and identify the variety of species of fungi which grow on Garway Hill. The walk was once again led by naturalist Sheila Spence. The weather in the days before the walk had been very promising, with rain and mild temperatures just the thing to persuade fungi of all types to show themselves. Although it was dry for the walk a strong wind made conditions difficult and rather cold, so we can only applaud the persistence of those who took part and made the occasion worthwhile.

This year, a total of 32 distinct species were found – an increase of 6 over last year’s total. This is all the more remarkable since the weather restricted the range of the walk this year, so the observations come from a smaller area. Last year’s star exhibit Octospora rutilans was not observed this year, nor was the other rarity Macrolepiota excoriata but perhaps with better weather for observing next year we may find it again. It was pleasing to find the Waxcaps still plentiful as these are excellent pointers to the health of our special acid grassland, which the Association’s environmental stewardship is designed to promote.

The complete list of species found in the 2011 survey is as follows:

Byssomerulius coreu Netted Crust
or Parchment Fungus
Calocybe carnea Pink Fairhead
Clavulinopsis luteoalba Apricot Club
Clitocybe nebularis Clouded Agaric
Collybia butyracea Buttercap
Collybia dryophila Russet Toughshank
Collybia maculata Spotted Toughshank
Collybia peronata Wood Woolyfoot
Conocybe subovalis Conecap
Entoloma conferendum Star Pinkgill
Entoloma porphyrophaeum Lilac Pinkgill
Gallerina marginata
Hygrocybe chlorophana Golden Waxcap
Hygrocybe insipida Spangle Waxcap
Hygrocybe pratensis Meadow Waxcap
Hygrocybe reidii Honey Waxcap
Hygrocybe vitellina
Hygrophoropsis austriaca False Chanterelle
Lycoperdon nigrescens Dusky Puffball
Macrolepiota procera The Parasol
Marasmius undatus Bracken Parachute
Mollisia cinerea Common Grey Disco
Mycena aetities Drab Bonnet
Mycena epipterygia Yellowleg Bonnet
Mycena flavoalba Ivory Bonnet
Mycena pura Lilac Bonnet
Panaeolus papilionaceus Petticoat Mottlegill
Panaeolus semiovatis Egghead Mottlegill
Psilocybe semilanceata Magic Mushroom
Rhytisma acerinum Sycamore Tar Spot
Spinellus fusiger Bonnet Mould
Stropharia semiglobata Dung Roundhead

Collating this year’s list with last year’s, there have been a total of 49 distinct species recorded over the two walks.

Our thanks to Sheila Spence of Marches Fungi for the expert help, Corinne Westacott for organising, and everyone locally who took part in the event.

Fungi on the hill, October 2010

On 28th October 2010 the Community Commons project sponsored a guided walk led by naturalist Sheila Spence to survey and identify species of fungi on Garway Hill. Before the walk some of the participants were heard to say that there didn’t seem to be much up there to see, but it turned out rather different under Sheila’s direction.

A total of 26 distinct species were found. Of particular note is Octospora rutilans, a little yellow cup fungus which has no common English name. This has been found only twice before in Herefordshire, once in the 1800’s and then lost and found again a couple of years ago on the Malvern Hills. Macrolepiota excoriata is also rather uncommon, with only 17 records for Herefordshire on the national database, 6 of which were back in the 1800s, only 10 records since 1967 and found on only a dozen or so different sites.

It was also particularly pleasing to find so many different species of Waxcaps (Hygrocybe). These are excellent indicators of healthy acid grassland, which is the particular habitat that the Association’s environmental stewardship is designed to promote.

The complete list of species found is as follows:

Amanita muscaria Fly Agaric
Boletus pruinatus Matt Bolete
Clavulinopsis fusiformis Golden Spindles
Clitocybe clavipes Clubfoot
Collybia butyracea Buttercap
Conocybe tenera Conecap
Hygrocybe chlorophana Golden Waxcap
Hygrocybe ceracea Butter Waxcap
Hygrocybe coccinea Scarlet Waxcap
Hygrocybe helobia
Hygrocybe pratensis Meadow Waxcap
Hygrocybe psittacina Parrot Waxcap
Hygrophoropsis austhaca False Chanterelle
Lactarius turpis Ugly Milkcap
Lycoperdon nigrescens Dusky Puffball
Macrolepiota excoriata
Mycena leptocephala Nitrous Bonnet
Mycena pura Lilac Bonnet
Mycena vibecina Mealy Funnel
Octospora rutilans
Psilocybe coprophila Dung Brownie
Psilocybe semilanceata Liberty Cap
Rhytisma acerinum Tar Spot
Russula parazurea Powder Brittlegill
Scleroderma citrinum Common Earthball
Stropharia semiglobata  Dung Roundhead

Our thanks to Sheila Spence and Judy Hart of the Community Commons Project for organising the event.